Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks for the date on which the International Day of Non-Violence is observed.
Step 2: Key Concept:
This international day was established by the United Nations General Assembly to disseminate the message of non-violence. The date chosen is the birthday of the most prominent icon of non-violence in modern history.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
The International Day of Non-Violence is observed on 2nd October, which is the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi.
Mahatma Gandhi was the leader of the Indian independence movement and a pioneer of the philosophy and strategy of non-violence (Ahimsa).
On 15 June 2007, the United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution to declare 2nd October as the International Day of Non-Violence.
- 30th January is observed as Martyrs' Day in India, marking the assassination of Mahatma Gandhi.
Step 4: Final Answer
International Non-violence Day is celebrated on 2nd October.