Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks to identify the parent organization of which the International Labour Organisation (ILO) is a specialized agency.
Step 2: Key Concept:
The United Nations (UN) system is made up of the main UN organs as well as a large number of specialized agencies, funds, and programmes. These specialized agencies are autonomous international organizations that work with the UN.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
The International Labour Organisation (ILO) was originally founded in 1919 under the League of Nations.
In 1946, it became the first specialized agency of the newly formed United Nations Organisation (UNO).
The ILO is devoted to promoting social justice and internationally recognized human and labour rights, pursuing its founding mission that labour peace is essential to prosperity.
SAARC, European Union, and ASEAN are regional organizations and are not the parent body of the ILO.
Step 4: Final Answer
The ILO is a specialized agency of the United Nations Organisation.