Inspiration occurs when there is a negative pressure in the lungs with respect to the atmospheric pressure.
During inspiration, a decrease in pulmonary volume increases the intra-pulmonary pressure than atmospheric pressure which forces the air from outside to move into the lungs.
- If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion
- If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion
- If assertion is true but reason is false
- If both assertion and reason are false
The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Top Questions on Exchange Of Gases
Which of the following statements about the pharynx and larynx is/are correct?
(1) The pharynx serves as a pathway for both food and air.
(2) The larynx is involved in the production of sound.
(3) The pharynx contains the vocal cords.
(4) The larynx prevents food from entering the trachea.
Choose the correct options from the given below:- MHT CET - 2024
- Biology
- Exchange Of Gases
- Under normal physical conditions in human beings every 100 ml oxygenated blood can deliver____ml of O2 to the tissues.
- NEET (UG) - 2023
- Biology
- Exchange Of Gases
- Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Greenhouse gases are increasing due to industrial development, exponential increase in energy production and use
Statement II: Increase in the concentration of greenhouse gases is directly dependent upon anthropogenic activities.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below- CUET (PG) - 2023
- Agroforestry
- Exchange Of Gases
- Which of the following is not the function of the conducting part of the respiratory system?
- NEET (UG) - 2022
- Biology
- Exchange Of Gases
- The partial pressures (in mm Hg) of oxygen (O2 ) and carbon dioxide (CO2 ) at alveoli (the site of diffusion) are
- NEET (UG) - 2021
- Biology
- Exchange Of Gases
Concepts Used:
Breathing and Exchange of Gases
A metabolic process, which is carried out by all living organisms including plants, animals, and humans for the production of energy and to stay alive is Respiration. Except for required anaerobes, every other organism from amoeba to humans needs oxygen for survival. And evolution has reported a number of systems that allows the exchange of gases in organisms.
There are two types of respiration such as;
- Aerobic respiration — to produce energy, it occurs in the presence of oxygen
- Anaerobic respiration — to produce energy, occurs in the absence of oxygen
Breathing can be simply derived as the process of inhaling oxygen gas from the atmosphere and exhaling the carbon dioxide gas back into the atmosphere is termed breathing and the process is commonly known as respiration.
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