Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The Information Technology Act (IT Act) is the primary law in India dealing with cybercrime and electronic commerce. Knowing its enactment year is a basic and important fact.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The Information Technology Act was enacted by the Parliament of India in the year 2000 and is officially known as The Information Technology Act, 2000. It was notified in the official gazette on 17th October 2000.
The Act was based on the Model Law on Electronic Commerce adopted by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) in 1996. It has been subsequently amended, most notably by the IT (Amendment) Act, 2008.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The Information Technology Act was enacted in the year 2000.
| List-I | List-II |
|---|---|
| (A) Cyber Appellate Tribunal | (III) Resolves disputes arising from cyber crime. |
| (B) Environmental Protection Act 1986 | (I) Punishes people causing pollution. |
| (C) Indian Information Technology Act 2000 | (IV) Provides guidelines on storage, processing and transmission of sensitive data. |
| (D) Central Pollution Control Board | (II) Provides guidelines for proper handling and disposal of e-waste. |