Question

Indra Sawhney V/s Union of India is popularly known as

• A. Judges Transfer Case
• B. Illegal Detention case
• C. Mandal Commission case
• D. Constitutional case

Hint:

Associate landmark cases with their popular names and the core issue: S.P. Gupta (First Judges Case - Judicial Appointments), A.K. Gopalan (Personal Liberty - restrictive view), Maneka Gandhi (Personal Liberty - expansive view), Kesavananda Bharati (Basic Structure Doctrine), and Indra Sawhney (Reservations/Mandal Commission).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Many landmark Supreme Court cases are known by popular names that refer to the central issue of the case.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The case of Indra Sawhney v. Union of India, AIR 1993 SC 477, arose from challenges to the government's decision to implement the recommendations of the Socially and Educationally Backward Classes Commission, which was headed by B.P. Mandal. The commission, popularly known as the Mandal Commission, recommended 27% reservation for Other Backward Classes (OBCs) in government jobs and educational institutions.
The Supreme Court, in this case, upheld the 27% reservation for OBCs but laid down certain conditions, such as excluding the "creamy layer" and setting a 50% cap on total reservations. Due to its direct connection with the commission's report, the case is famously known as the Mandal Commission case.

Step 3: Final Answer:
The case of Indra Sawhney V/s Union of India is popularly known as the Mandal Commission case.