INDIGENT : WEALTH::
Show Hint
- presumptuous: independence
- imperturbable determination
- inevitable: inescapability
- indigestible: sustenance
- redundant: indispensability
The Correct Option is
Solution and Explanation
This analogy is based on a relationship of antonyms, specifically a state defined by the lack of a certain quality or resource.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The relationship is: Being INDIGENT is the state of lacking WEALTH. The first word is an adjective describing the absence of the noun in the second word.
Let's analyze the options:
- (A) presumptuous : independence: Being presumptuous (overstepping bounds) has no necessary relationship to a lack of independence.
- (B) imperturbable : determination: Being imperturbable (calm) has no necessary relationship to a lack of determination.
- (C) inevitable : inescapability: These are synonyms. Something inevitable has the quality of inescapability.
- (D) indigestible : sustenance: Something that is indigestible cannot be used for sustenance. This is a close match, as it describes a lack of a key quality.
- (E) redundant : indispensability: Being REDUNDANT means being unnecessary or superfluous. INDISPENSABILITY is the quality of being absolutely necessary. Therefore, being redundant is the state of lacking indispensability. This is a perfect and direct antonym relationship.
Comparing (D) and (E), the relationship in (E) is a more direct and precise antonym relationship, just like `indigent` is the antonym of `wealthy`. Something redundant is the opposite of indispensable. This direct opposition is the core of the analogy.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Being INDIGENT means lacking WEALTH, just as being REDUNDANT means lacking INDISPENSABILITY.
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