Question

Indian rulers found it difficult to fight the Portuguese.Explain

Hint:

The Portuguese dominance in India was largely due to their superior naval strength, alliances with local rulers, and technological advantage in warfare.

Answer 1

The Indian rulers faced considerable challenges in fighting the Portuguese due to several reasons:

1. Superior Military Technology: The Portuguese had superior military technology, including advanced firearms, cannons, and naval power, which gave them an edge over Indian forces. The Portuguese navy was particularly formidable, allowing them to control crucial sea routes.
2. Strong Naval Power: The Portuguese established a stronghold along the Indian Ocean and its coastal areas. Their control over key ports and strategic locations, like Goa, helped them maintain dominance in maritime trade and military operations.
3. Disunity Among Indian Rulers: At the time, India was divided into various regional kingdoms that were often in conflict with each other. This disunity among Indian rulers made it difficult to create a unified front against the Portuguese. Many rulers preferred to deal with the Portuguese as allies rather than confront them.
4. Strategic Alliances by Portuguese: The Portuguese were skilled diplomats and formed alliances with certain Indian rulers, offering them support in exchange for favorable trading conditions and protection. These alliances reduced the ability of Indian rulers to mount a strong resistance.

Thus, a combination of technological, military, and political factors made it difficult for Indian rulers to successfully resist the Portuguese in the early stages.