Question

 India and which country have agreed to undertake the Indus Water Treaty tours in the Indus basin on both sides to resolve issues on the various hydroelectric projects ?

• A. Afghanistan
• B. Pakistan
• C. China
• D. Bangladesh

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

The question pertains to the Indus Water Treaty, a significant agreement between India and Pakistan concerning the use of water resources from the Indus River System. Let's analyze and solve the question step-by-step:

Step 1: Understand the context of the Indus Water Treaty (IWT)

The Indus Waters Treaty, signed in 1960 between India and Pakistan, apportions control over the six rivers of the Indus basin between the two countries. It allows India rights to the eastern rivers (Beas, Ravi, Sutlej) and assigns Pakistan rights over the western rivers (Indus, Jhelum, Chenab), although India retains limited rights to utilize the western rivers for certain uses.

Step 2: Analyzing the Options

1. Afghanistan: Although Afghanistan is neighboring both India and Pakistan, it is not part of the Indus basin according to the treaty and does not have a related water agreement with India concerning these projects.
2. Pakistan: Pakistan, being a signatory of the Indus Water Treaty, frequently engages with India to discuss issues and projects concerning the rivers mentioned in the treaty.
3. China: China is not part of the Indus Water Treaty. Although it is an upper riparian state due to the Brahmaputra and Sutlej rivers, discussions primarily concern water flow monitoring rather than a treaty agreement similar to the Indus Water Treaty.
4. Bangladesh: Bangladesh is not part of the Indus river basin; rather, it is part of the Brahmaputra and Ganges systems, which are not governed by the Indus Water Treaty.

Step 3: Conclusion

From the options provided, Pakistan is the only country that aligns with the context of the Indus Water Treaty because it is a co-signatory with India in managing the hydroelectric projects and water disputes in the Indus basin. Thus, the correct answer is Pakistan.

Correct Answer: Pakistan