In William Labov's Martha's Vineyard study, what is/are the sound change/s involved?
Show Hint
- Vowel diphthongization
- Rhoticization
- Diphthong centralization
- Vowel lengthening
The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding Labov's Martha's Vineyard study.
In his study, Labov found that vowel sounds in Martha's Vineyard underwent a process of centralization, particularly in the diphthongs. This phenomenon involved the shifting of vowel sounds toward a more centralized articulation in the mouth.
Step 2: Evaluating the options.
(A) Vowel diphthongization: Not the main sound change in this study.
(B) Rhoticization: Not involved in Labov's Martha's Vineyard study.
(C) Diphthong centralization: Correct. This is the main sound change observed in the study.
(D) Vowel lengthening: Not the primary focus of the study.
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