Question

In which year was the Memorandum of Intent signed between India and the Netherlands to enhance cooperation in medical product regulation?

• A. November 2023
• B. November 2022
• C. November 2021
• D. November 2020

Hint:

For current-affairs questions on international agreements, always note the \textbf{month and year}, as similar agreements may exist with different countries in nearby years.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understand the context of the question.
The question relates to a bilateral agreement between India and the Netherlands.
Specifically, it concerns cooperation in the field of medical product regulation.
Such agreements are important for ensuring quality, safety, and global standards in medicines and medical devices.
Step 2: Identify the nature of the agreement.
A Memorandum of Intent (MoI) is a formal document expressing willingness of two countries to cooperate in a specific sector.
In this case, the MoI focuses on regulatory cooperation in pharmaceuticals and medical products.
Step 3: Recall the timeline of India–Netherlands cooperation.
India and the Netherlands have been strengthening cooperation in healthcare, pharmaceuticals, and regulatory frameworks.
During high-level bilateral engagements in late 2023, an MoI was signed to enhance collaboration in medical product regulation.
Step 4: Verify the correct year.
The Memorandum of Intent between India and the Netherlands was signed in November 2023.
This agreement aimed to promote regulatory harmonisation, information exchange, and capacity building.
Step 5: Eliminate incorrect options.
November 2022, November 2021, and November 2020 do not correspond to the signing of this MoI.
Hence, options (B), (C), and (D) are incorrect.
Step 6: Final conclusion.
Therefore, the correct answer is November 2023.
Hence, the correct option is (A).