Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This is a factual question about a major constitutional and administrative change in India regarding the status of the state of Jammu and Kashmir.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
- In August 2019, the Parliament of India passed the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019.
- This act contained provisions to reconstitute the state of Jammu and Kashmir into two separate union territories:
1. The Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir.
2. The Union Territory of Ladakh.
- The act came into effect on 31 October 2019.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The state of Jammu \& Kashmir was divided into two union territories in the year 2019.