In which of the following the inert pair effect is most prominent?
Updated On: Jul 6, 2022
$C$
$Ge$
$Si$
$Pb$
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The Correct Option isD
Solution and Explanation
Due to poor or ineffective shielding of the $ns^{2}$ electrons of the valence shell by intervening $d$- and $f$-electrons, the $s$-electrons are reluctant to participate in bond formation.
P block elements are those in which the last electron enters any of the three p-orbitals of their respective shells. Since a p-subshell has three degenerate p-orbitals each of which can accommodate two electrons, therefore in all there are six groups of p-block elements.
P block elements are shiny and usually a good conductor of electricity and heat as they have a tendency to lose an electron. You will find some amazing properties of elements in a P-block element like gallium. It’s a metal that can melt in the palm of your hand. Silicon is also one of the most important metalloids of the p-block group as it is an important component of glass.