Step 1: Understanding the Sedition Law.
The offence of sedition, defined under Section 124A of the Indian Penal Code, involves acts or speech that incite disaffection or hostility towards the government. In all three of these cases, sedition was an issue.
Step 2: Explanation of the options.
- (a) Queen Empress Vs Bal Gangadhar Tilak: This is the landmark case where Tilak was charged with sedition for his writings.
- (b) Niharendu Dutt Mazumdar Vs Emperor: This case also involved charges of sedition for seditious speech.
- (c) Kedar Nath Singh Vs State of Bihar: This case reaffirmed the constitutionality of the sedition law but set limits on its use.
- (d) All of the above: This is the correct answer, as sedition was an issue in all three cases.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, the correct answer is (d) All of the above.