Question

In which form of Hindu marriage is a pair of ox and cow demanded ?

• A. Daiva Vivaha
• B. Brahma Vivaha
• C. Arsh Vivaha
• D. Prajapatya Vivaha

Hint:

To remember the approved marriage forms, create simple associations: Brahma (best gift), Daiva (priest), Arsh (cow/bull), Prajapatya (duty).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question refers to the eight classical forms of marriage (vivaha) described in Hindu scriptures, specifically asking to identify the one involving the gift of a pair of cattle.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The Manusmriti and other Dharmashastras describe eight forms of marriage. Among the four approved (prashasta) forms:
- Brahma Vivaha: The father gifts his daughter, adorned with jewels, to a learned and virtuous man.
- Daiva Vivaha: The father gives his daughter as a sacrificial fee (dakshina) to a priest.
- Arsh Vivaha: In this form, the groom gives a pair of cattle (a cow and a bull) to the father of the bride. This is not considered a bride price but a token of respect and fulfillment of a religious duty (dharma).
- Prajapatya Vivaha: The father gives his daughter by blessing the couple with the words, "May both of you perform together your duties."
Step 3: Final Answer:
A pair of ox and cow is demanded in the Arsh Vivaha form of Hindu marriage.