Question:

In which country was Military rule first established in the Indian subcontinent?

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Year anchor: Pakistan—1958 (Ayub Khan). Helps eliminate other options quickly.
  • Sri Lanka
  • Nepal
  • Bhutan
  • Pakistan
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Key event. In 1958, General Ayub Khan took power in Pakistan, initiating formal military rule.

Step 2: Compare cases. Sri Lanka’s politics remained civilian-led; Nepal had monarchy transitions and later republicanism; Bhutan retained monarchic constitutional evolution—none saw earlier military takeover.

Step 3: Conclude. \[ \boxed{\text{Pakistan (Option D).}} \]
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