Question

In the poems ‘Ozymandias’ by Percy Bysshe Shelley and ‘Not Marble, Nor the Gilded Monuments’ by William Shakespeare, the concept of Time is explored, but each poet treats it in a distinct manner. Elucidate.

Hint:

Focus on comparing and contrasting themes, tone, and perspectives when answering questions on two texts.

Answer 1

Time as Explored in ‘Ozymandias’ and ‘Not Marble, Nor the Gilded Monuments’ Both ‘Ozymandias’ and ‘Not Marble, Nor the Gilded Monuments’ explore the theme of Time but with distinct perspectives.

In ‘Ozymandias’, Percy Bysshe Shelley emphasizes the transience of human glory and power. The shattered statue of Ozymandias, a once-mighty king, lies forgotten in the desert, symbolizing that time erases even the greatest achievements. The poem warns against arrogance and pride.

In contrast, William Shakespeare’s ‘Not Marble, Nor the Gilded Monuments’ highlights the immortality of art and poetry. While monuments and statues decay over time, Shakespeare believes his verses will outlive physical memorials, preserving the memory of the beloved forever.

Thus, while Shelley portrays Time as a destructive force that diminishes human pride, Shakespeare presents it as powerless against art, which grants eternal life to memories and emotions.