Question:

In the phenomenon of mutual induction, self induction of each of the coil persists Self induction arises when strength of current in one coil changes. In mutual induction, current is changing in both the individual coils

Updated On: Jul 6, 2022
  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion
  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion
  • If assertion is true but reason is false
  • If both assertion and reason are false
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Mutual inductance is the phenomenon according to which an opposing e.m.f. produces flux in a coil as a result of change in current or magnetic flux linked with a neighbouring coil. But when two coils are inductively coupled, in addition to induced e.m.f. produced due to mutual induction, also induced e.m.f. is produced in each of the two coils due to self-induction.
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Concepts Used:

Electromagnetic Induction

Electromagnetic Induction is a current produced by the voltage production due to a changing magnetic field. This happens in one of the two conditions:-

  1. When we place the conductor in a changing magnetic field.
  2. When the conductor constantly moves in a stationary field.

Formula:

The electromagnetic induction is mathematically represented as:-

e=N × d∅.dt

Where

  • e = induced voltage
  • N = number of turns in the coil
  • Φ = Magnetic flux (This is the amount of magnetic field present on the surface)
  • t = time

Applications of Electromagnetic Induction

  1. Electromagnetic induction in AC generator
  2. Electrical Transformers
  3. Magnetic Flow Meter