Question

In the given reaction sequence, the structure of Y would be:

• A.
• B.
• C.
• D.

Hint:

For reactions involving diazonium salts, the resulting product often undergoes electrophilic aromatic substitution. Keep an eye out for functional groups like NO$_2$.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

In this reaction, aniline (C$_6$H$_5$NH$_2$) is treated with sodium nitrite (NaNO$_2$) and HCl at low temperatures. This leads to the formation of a diazonium salt intermediate, which then reacts with phenol (C$_6$H$_5$OH) to form a nitro derivative (NO$_2$). The product Y is therefore the nitro derivative of the benzene ring.