In the given figure, PQRS is a square of side 2 cm, and PLMN is a rectangle. The corner \( L \) of the rectangle is on the side \( QR \). Side \( MN \) of the rectangle passes through the corner \( S \) of the square. What is the area (in cm\(^2\)) of the rectangle PLMN? Note:

To solve this, we begin by understanding the relationship between the square and the rectangle. The square PQRS has a side length of 2 cm, and the rectangle PLMN is positioned such that it extends through one of the square's corners. The geometric arrangement of the rectangle within the square gives us the area of the rectangle.
Through geometric analysis, we calculate that the area of the rectangle PLMN is \( 4 \, \text{cm}^2 \), derived from the given dimensions and the square's configuration. The placement of the rectangle ensures that its area is directly tied to the side length of the square, and hence the result is straightforward.
Thus, the correct answer is (D).
Shown on the left is a set of equations. Which option belongs to the same set? 
Shown below is an arrangement of closely stacked spheres. Assume each one to be in contact with its immediate neighbour. What is the total number of points where the spheres touch each other?
The 12 musical notes are given as \( C, C^\#, D, D^\#, E, F, F^\#, G, G^\#, A, A^\#, B \). Frequency of each note is \( \sqrt[12]{2} \) times the frequency of the previous note. If the frequency of the note C is 130.8 Hz, then the ratio of frequencies of notes F# and C is: