Question:

In the following reaction, $C _{2} H _{5} OH + CH _{3} COOH \xrightarrow[- H _{2} O ]{\text { Conc. } H _{2} SO _{4}} CH_3COOC_2H_5 \,\,\,\, C_2H_5OH$ acts as

Updated On: Jul 28, 2022
  • electrophile
  • nucleophile
  • dehydrating agent
  • All of the above
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Since, in the given reaction, $R O - H$ bond breaks, $C _{2} H _{5} OH$ acts as nucleophile.
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Concepts Used:

Alcohols

What is Alcohol?

Alcohol is a derivative of water (H2O) that has one, two, or more hydroxyl groups that are attached to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon chain (an alkyl group). It is one of the most common organic compounds used in sweeteners, fragrances, and medicine. 

Read More: Types of Alcohol

Uses of Alcohol:

  • Ethanol is the alcohol used in alcoholic drinks. It can be used as an industrial methylated spirit where methanol is used very little in quantity as it can be dangerous.
  • It is used as fuel to produce carbon dioxide and water by the process of fermentation. Whereas methanol burns carbon dioxide and water to facilitate combustion.
  • Alcohol is an organic compound used as a solvent that is insoluble in water.
  • It can be used to lower the level of sugar.
  • Alcohol is used as a preservative in laboratories.