Question:

In project planning, the activity durations are calculated by PERT and CPM techniques assuming:

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Use PERT when dealing with high uncertainty in project activities. Use CPM when time estimates are well-known and fixed.
Updated On: June 02, 2025
  • PERT: probabilistic, CPM: deterministic
  • PERT: probabilistic, CPM: probabilistic
  • PERT: deterministic, CPM: probabilistic
  • PERT: deterministic, CPM: deterministic
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

PERT (Program Evaluation and Review Technique) and CPM (Critical Path Method) are widely used for project scheduling and management. They differ fundamentally in their assumptions about activity durations:
  • PERT assumes activity durations are uncertain and hence adopts a probabilistic approach, using three estimates: optimistic, pessimistic, and most likely.
  • CPM, on the other hand, assumes activity durations are certain and follows a deterministic approach, with a single fixed time estimate.
Therefore, the correct answer is: PERT: probabilistic, CPM: deterministic.
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