Question

In preface of which edition of Organon, Hahnemann used the term ‘a priori’ while referring to Theoretical Medicine?

• A. \( \text{First edition} \)
• B. \( \text{Second edition} \)
• C. \( \text{Third edition} \)
• D. \( \text{Fourth edition} \)

Hint:

\textbf{Organon of Medicine: Historical Context.} Understanding the historical context and Hahnemann's critiques of the medicine of his time helps appreciate the revolutionary nature of homeopathy. His emphasis on empirical observation and experience was a significant departure from the prevailing speculative theories.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Samuel Hahnemann, in the preface to the second edition of his Organon of Medicine, critically addressed the speculative nature of prevailing medical theories, which he termed "Theoretical Medicine." In this context, he used the term "**a priori**" to describe these theoretical constructs that were often based on abstract reasoning and assumptions not derived from empirical observation and experience. Hahnemann advocated for a system of medicine grounded in careful observation of nature and the effects of drugs on healthy individuals, as demonstrated through homeopathic provings.