Question:

In plant cells, peroxisomes are associated with

Updated On: Jul 12, 2022
  • photorespiration
  • phototropism
  • photoperiodism
  • photosynthesis.
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

In plant cells, peroxisomes are associated with photorespiration. Peroxisomes are found only in C plants where a wasteful phenomenon of photorespiration occurs. The other organelles associated with this process are chloroplast and mitochondria. Peroxisomes are also reported in animal cells, i.e. liver and kidney cells. The peroxisome contains several enzyme such as amino transferse, glycolate oxidase, glyoxylate reductase, peroxidase and catalase etc.
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Concepts Used:

Cell: The Unit of Life

  • A cell is derived as the functional and structural unit of life. Every cell is surrounded by a cell membrane that dissects the external and internal environments of the cell. The interior environment of a cell is called the cytoplasm.
  • It carries cellular machinery and structural elements. The nucleus is present in the center of the cell, which includes all the hereditary information of an organism. Some of the molecules present in the cell are protein, carbohydrates, starch, and sugar.

Read More: Fundamental Unit of Life: Cell

Parts of Cell:

The different parts of a cell and their functions are as follows:

  • Cell Membrane
  • Cell Wall
  • Nucleus
  • Cytoplasm