In language policy making, which of the following steps is/are necessary for an erstwhile minority language, spoken by a sizeable population, to be introduced as a medium of instruction in schools?
Show Hint
- Language revival
- Corpus planning
- Status planning
- Language preservation
The Correct Option is B, C
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Define corpus planning
Corpus planning involves the development of linguistic resources: creating orthographies, dictionaries, grammars, standardizing spelling, coining new terms for technical subjects, and preparing teaching materials. This is essential when a minority language is introduced in schools.
Step 2: Define status planning
Status planning refers to decisions about the function and role of a language in society — for example, elevating a minority language to the status of a medium of instruction or official language. Without status planning, a language cannot gain institutional legitimacy in education or government.
Step 3: Eliminate distractors
(A) Language revival applies to dead or near-extinct languages (like Hebrew revival), not to a living minority language with sizeable speakers. ✘
(D) Language preservation aims to maintain a language at risk but does not by itself ensure its institutional role in schools. ✘
Thus, both corpus planning and status planning are necessary steps.
\[
\boxed{\text{Correct Answer: (B) Corpus planning and (C) Status planning}}
\]
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