Question

In following sentence a word or phrase is underlined. Below sentence are four other words or phrases. Choose the one word or phrase which would best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word.
The old age of the equipment is a definite liability to the factory.

• A. cost
• B. disadvantage
• C. aid
• D. capacity

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

In the given sentence, the word liability suggests a negative aspect or a hindrance for the factory due to the equipment's old age. To maintain the original meaning of the sentence, we need a synonym that conveys a similar negative connotation.

Let's examine the provided options:

• Cost: Refers to the amount that must be paid or spent to buy or obtain something. It doesn't specifically carry a negative connotation indicating a drawback or hindrance.
• Disadvantage: Refers to an unfavorable circumstance or condition that reduces the chances of success or effectiveness. This aligns well with the meaning of liability, which denotes a drawback.
• Aid: Refers to assistance, support, or help. This has a positive connotation, opposite to what is required.
• Capacity: Refers to the maximum amount that something can contain or produce. This is unrelated to the context of a drawback or a hindrance.

Thus, the word disadvantage best captures the meaning of liability in the sentence's context.

The correct answer is disadvantage.