Step 1: Understanding grain size in clastic sediments.
In clastic sediments, the grain size is ranked from the largest to the smallest particles. The correct order of decreasing grain size typically starts with granules, followed by pebbles, then sand, and finally silt.
Step 2: Analyzing the options.
(A) Boulder > pebble > silt > sand: Incorrect, as sand is larger than silt.
(B) Granule > pebble > clay > silt: Incorrect, as clay is finer than silt.
(C) Cobble > granule > silt > clay: Incorrect, as silt is larger than clay.
(D) Granule > pebble > sand > silt: Correct — This is the correct order of grain size in clastic sediments.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (D) Granule > pebble > sand > silt, which is the proper order from largest to smallest grain size.
In the given schematic diagram, cross beds are exposed on a vertical rock face. The feature XY (bold line) represents a/an:

The schematic diagram represents thin section of a carbonate rock. The type of cement formed by large calcite crystals is known as:

From the data shown in the table, the weighted mean size (in micrometer, correct to two decimal places) of the sediment population is ............
\[ \begin{array}{|c|c|} \hline \text{Grain Size (micrometer)} & \text{Dry Sediment Weight (in gram)} \\ \hline 4 & 50 \\ 20 & 75 \\ 40 & 125 \\ 60 & 50 \\ \hline \end{array} \]
Two boreholes A and B, both inclined towards 270°, penetrate a dipping coal bed at the same point and pass through it entirely in the sub-surface as shown in the figure below. The bed dips towards 270°. The thickness of the coal bed, measured along the borehole A is 10 m and along borehole B is 8 m. The angle between the two boreholes is 20°. The orthogonal thickness \( x \) of the coal bed is ........ m. (Round off to one decimal place) 
A well-developed succession of laminated shale is bound by two volcanic ash beds that were precisely dated as shown in the schematic diagram given below. Assuming a constant sedimentation rate, the age of the fossiliferous limestone bed 65 m above the basal volcanic ash bed is ............ Ma. (Round off to nearest integer) 
The data tabulated below are for flooding events in the last 400 years.
The probability of a large flood accompanied by a glacial lake outburst flood (GLOF) in 2025 is ........... \(\times 10^{-3}\). (Round off to one decimal place)
| Year | Flood Size | Magnitude rank |
|---|---|---|
| 1625 | Large | 2 |
| 1658 | Large + GLOF | 1 |
| 1692 | Small | 4 |
| 1704 | Large | 2 |
| 1767 | Large | 2 |
| 1806 | Small | 4 |
| 1872 | Large + GLOF | 1 |
| 1909 | Large | 2 |
| 1932 | Large | 2 |
| 1966 | Medium | 3 |
| 2023 | Large + GLOF | 1 |
A satellite launching vehicle is carrying a lander for Moon mapping.
As shown in the figure below, P is the position where the gravitational forces exerted by Earth and Moon on the vehicle balance out.
The distance \( P \) from the center of the Earth is ........... \(\times 10^5\) km. (Round off to two decimal places)
The isobaric temperature-composition (T–X) phase diagram given below shows the phase relation between components M and N. The equilibrium melting undergone by the rock R to generate the liquid of composition L is .............. % (In integer )