In blast furnace iron oxide is reduced by
- Hot blast of air
- Carbon monoxide
- Carbon
- Silica
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
An oxidation-reduction reaction occurring in a blast furnace is required to create iron from its ore.
As carbon is a more reactive element than iron, it is utilized to reduce iron using carbon monoxide (CO).
When carbon combines with oxygen, it creates carbon monoxide, which subsequently reacts with iron oxide to create elemental iron.
2C + O2 → 2CO
Fe2O3 + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO2
Magnetite and hematite are sources of iron. The two most typical iron ores are these two.
By adding ore, limestone, and coke to the blast furnace, iron may be produced from hematite. Metal silicates that are iron-bearing are the major contaminant in hematite.
The reduction of ferrous oxides in the molten ore in the blast furnace is the first step in the extraction process. In the blast furnace, carbon-based coke combines with oxygen to produce carbon monoxide and iron oxides that have been reduced by carbon monoxide.
Top Questions on General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
- On reaction of Lead Sulphide with dilute nitric acid which of the following is not formed ?
- JEE Main - 2024
- Chemistry
- General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
- Given below are two statements:
Statement I : During Electrolytic refining, the pure metal is made to act as anode and its impure metallic form is used as cathode
Statement II : During the Hall-Heroult electrolysis process, purified $Al _2 O _3$ is mixed with $Na _3 AlF _6$ to lower the melting point of the mixture
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:- JEE Main - 2023
- Chemistry
- General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
The reaction that does NOT take place in a blast furnace between 900 K to 1500 K temperature range during extraction of iron is?
- NEET (UG) - 2023
- Chemistry
- General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
Consider the following statements about the oxides of halogens
A. At room temperature, OF2; is thermally stable
B. Order of stability of oxides of halogens is I > Br > Cl
C. I2O5 is used in the estimation of CO
D. ClO2; is used as a bleaching agent
The correct statements are- TS EAMCET - 2023
- Chemistry
- General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
- Which of the following ore is not in oxide form?
- GUJCET - 2023
- Chemistry
- General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
Questions Asked in KCET exam
- Ten identical cells each emf 2V and internal resistance 1Ω are connected in series with two cells wrongly connected. A resistor of 10Ω is connected to the combination. What is the current through the resistor?
- KCET - 2023
- Cells in Series and in Parallel
- The speed of sound in an ideal gas at a given temperature T is v. The rms speed of gas molecules at that temperature is vrms. The ratio of the velocities v and vrms for helium and oxygen gases are X and X' respectively. Then \(\frac{X}{X'}\) is equal to
- KCET - 2023
- Thermodynamics
- If \(p(\frac{1}{q}+\frac{1}{r}),q(\frac{1}{r}+\frac{1}{p}),r(\frac{1}{p}+\frac{1}{q})\) are in A.P., then p, q, r
- KCET - 2023
- Arithmetic Progression
- A stretched wire of a material whose Young's modulus Y = 2 × 1011 Nm-2 has Poisson's ratio of 0.25. Its lateral strain εl = 10-3. The elastic energy density of the wire is
- KCET - 2023
- mechanical properties of solids
- A metallic rod of length 1 m held along east-west direction is allowed to fall down freely. Given horizontal component of earth’s magnetic field BH = 3 × 10-5 T. The emf induced in the rod at an instant t = 2s after it is released is ( Take g = 10 ms-2 )
- KCET - 2023
- Faradays laws of induction
Concepts Used:
General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
What are Ores and Minerals?
Minerals are the naturally occurring, homogeneous inorganic solid substances. They are having a definite chemical composition and crystalline structure, hardness and color. For example, copper pyrite, calamine, etc.
Impurities in an ore are called gauge. The removal of a gauge from the ore is called concentration ore.
Several steps are involved in the extraction of pure metal from ores. Major steps are as follows –
- Concentration of the ore
- Isolation of the metal from its concentrated ore
- Purification of the metal