In an experiment, $4 \,g$ of $ M_{2}O_{x} $ oxide was reduced to $2.8 \,g$ of the metal. If the atomic mass of the metal is $ 56\,g\,mol^{-1}, $ the number of $O$ atoms in the oxide is
Mass of oxygen in oxide $=4-2.8$$=1.2 \,g $
E wt. of metal $=\frac{\text { mass of metal }}{\text { mass of oxygen }} \times 8 $&
$=\frac{2.8}{1.2} \times 8 $$=18.67$
Valency of metal $=\frac{\text { atomic wt. of metal }}{\text { e wt. of metal }}$$=\frac{56}{18.67} $ (given)
$=3$
Chemistry is a vast subject and for understanding its significance we can take help of following points:
Chemistry plays an important role in understanding various subjects like physics, geology and biology.
Chemistry is a core branch of science that explains us about the various compositional properties and interaction of matter. It also helps to understand various chemical reactions.
Chemistry is important in order to understand the behaviour of fertilizers, alkenes, acids, salts, dyes, polymers, drugs, soaps and alloys in organic and inorganic chemistry.
Chemistry plays an important role in various fields like healthcare, industrial, research, food, and farm activities.
Liquids - have definite volume but not definite shape.
Gases - have neither definite volume nor definite shape.
(B) Chemical Classification:
Based upon the composition, matter can be divided into two main types:
Pure Substances are defined as a single substance (or matter) which cannot be separated by simple physical methods. Pure substances can be further classified as (i) Elements (ii) Compounds
Mixtures are the combination of two or more elements or compounds which are not chemically combined together and may also be present in any proportion.