Question

In a traditional society, a woman is known as the mother of her first born child, but the West regards it as............ (Choose the correct option)

• A. good
• B. beneficial
• C. outrageous
• D. funny

Hint:

In comparative literature, Bertrand Russell often contrasted Eastern respect for relationships with Western emphasis on individuality.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the context.
This line is based on Bertrand Russell’s essay titled “The Conquest of Happiness” or in some contexts, his writings on cultural contrasts between the East and the West.
In traditional societies, particularly Eastern ones, a woman is often respectfully referred to by her relationship to her first-born child — for example, “mother of so-and-so.” This reflects a cultural value of motherhood and family identity.
Step 2: Western viewpoint.
Russell observed that Western societies, emphasizing individuality and personal identity, found this practice unusual or even outrageous, as it appeared to diminish the woman’s independent identity by defining her solely through motherhood.
Step 3: Analyzing the options.
- (a) Good: This word doesn’t reflect the Western reaction.
- (b) Beneficial: Incorrect, as it does not match the cultural critique.
- (c) Outrageous: Correct — the West views it as socially odd or improper.
- (d) Funny: Too casual and not appropriate for the context.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Thus, according to Bertrand Russell, the West regarded this traditional practice as outrageous.