Question:

In a species, the weight of newborn ranges from 2 to 5 kg 97% of the newborn with an average weight between 3 to 3.3 kg survive whereas 99% of the infants born with weights from 2 to 2.5 kg or 1.5 to 5 kg die Which type of selection process is taking place ?

Updated On: May 18, 2024
  • Disruptive Selection
  • Cyclical Selection
  • Directional Selection
  • Stabilizing Selection
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

The given data shows stabilising selection as most of the newborn having average weight between 3 to 3.3 kg survive and babies with less and more weight have low survival rate.
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Concepts Used:

Evolution

Evolution is a process that occurs in changes in the genetic content of a population over time. Evolutionary change is generally classified into two: microevolution and macroevolution. The process of changes in allele frequencies in a population over time is a microevolutionary process. Three main mechanisms that cause allele frequency change are natural selection, genetic drift, and gene flow. On the other hand, macroevolution refers to change at or above the level of the species.