Step 1: Convert each letter to its alphabetical position.
HEART: H = 8, E = 5, A = 1, R = 18, T = 20 \(\Rightarrow\) 20 18 01 05 08 (reversed)
LUNGS: L = 12, U = 21, N = 14, G = 7, S = 19 \(\Rightarrow\) 19 07 14 21 12 (reversed)
Step 2: Apply the same pattern to BRAIN.
B = 2, R = 18, A = 1, I = 9, N = 14 \(\Rightarrow\) reverse: 14 09 01 18 02
Step 3: Last number in the code is the first alphabet of the word (B) \(\Rightarrow\) 2
Find the missing letter:
CUBAEDEDABEBBAUCDBCADB
Five friends A, B, C, D, and E are sitting in a row facing north, but not necessarily in the same order:
B is to the immediate left of C
E is not at any of the ends
D is to the right of E but not next to C
A is at one of the ends
Who is sitting in the middle?