Question:

In $1953, S. L$. Miller created primitive earth conditions in the laboratory and gave experimental evidence for origin of first form of life from pre-existing non-living organic molecules. The primitive earth conditions created include

Updated On: Jul 6, 2022
  • low temperature, volcanic storms, atmosphere rich in oxygen
  • low temperature, volcanic storms, reducing atmosphere
  • high temperature, volcanic storms, non-reducing atmosphere
  • high temperature, volcanic storms, reducing atmosphere containing $CH_{4}$, $NH_{3}$ , etc.
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Miller took a flask containing a mixture of gases (ammonia, methane, hydrogen). A high-frequency spark was constantly circulating. A small amount of water was boiled to generate water vapour. So, the correct answer is 'High temperature, volcanic storms, reducing atmosphere containing $CH _{4}, NH _{3}$, etc.
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Concepts Used:

Evolution

Evolution is a process that occurs in changes in the genetic content of a population over time. Evolutionary change is generally classified into two: microevolution and macroevolution. The process of changes in allele frequencies in a population over time is a microevolutionary process. Three main mechanisms that cause allele frequency change are natural selection, genetic drift, and gene flow. On the other hand, macroevolution refers to change at or above the level of the species.