Question

"In 1924, the Khilafat Movement lost its relevance in India", Justify.

Hint:

The Khilafat Movement lost relevance when the Caliphate was abolished in 1924, and the Indian freedom struggle took a more inclusive direction under Gandhi.

Answer 1

Step 1: Background of the Khilafat Movement.
The Khilafat Movement (1919–1924) was an effort by Indian Muslims to protect the Ottoman Caliphate, which was under threat after World War I. Led by prominent leaders like Maulana Abul Kalam Azad and the Ali brothers, it sought to pressure the British government to preserve the Caliphate.
Step 2: Decline of the Khilafat Movement in 1924.
The Khilafat Movement lost its relevance in India in 1924 primarily due to the abolition of the Caliphate by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the leader of Turkey. The loss of the symbolic and political figurehead of the Muslim world led to the disintegration of the movement.
Step 3: Other factors leading to its decline.
Another key reason for its decline was the shifting priorities of the Indian nationalist movement. With the rise of the Non-Cooperation Movement under Mahatma Gandhi, the focus of Indian Muslims began to shift towards more localized concerns, and the Khilafat Movement was increasingly viewed as less relevant to the broader independence struggle.