Step 1: Define flux, gangue, alloy, and slag.
- Flux is a substance used to help in the extraction of metals, like in smelting.
- Gangue refers to the unwanted minerals or impurities that are found in ore.
- Alloy is a mixture of two or more metals.
- Slag is the byproduct formed when impurities are separated from ore.
Step 2: Identify the correct term for ore impurities.
The impurities in ores are typically known as gangue.
Final Answer:
\[
\boxed{\text{Gangue}}
\]