Question:

If $y=2^{x}\cdot3^{2x-1}$, then $\frac{dy}{dx}$ is equal to

Updated On: Jul 6, 2022
  • $(log \,2)(log\, 3)$
  • $(log \,18)$
  • $(log \,18^2)y^2$
  • $y(log \,18)$
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Given, $y = 2^x \cdot 3^{2x-1}$ Differentiating $w$.$r$.$t$. $x$, we get $\frac{dy}{dx}=2^{x}\cdot\frac{d}{dx}\left(3^{2x-1}\right)+\left(3^{2x-1}\right)+\left(3^{2x-1}\right) \frac{d}{dx}\left(2^{x}\right)\,\ldots\left(i\right)$ Let $3^{2x-1}=u$ $\Rightarrow logu=\left(2x-1\right)log3$ $\Rightarrow \frac{du}{dx}=3^{2x-1}\times2\cdot log3$ $\therefore$ From $(i)$, we have $\frac{dy}{dx}=2^{x}\cdot3^{2x-1}\left(2\right)log\,3+2^{x}\cdot3^{2x-1}\,log\,2$ $\Rightarrow \frac{dy}{dx}=2^{x}\cdot3^{2x-1}\left[2\,log\,3+log\,2\right]$ $\Rightarrow \frac{dy}{dx}=y\,log\,18$
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Concepts Used:

Continuity & Differentiability

Definition of Differentiability

f(x) is said to be differentiable at the point x = a, if the derivative f ‘(a) be at every point in its domain. It is given by

Differentiability

Definition of Continuity

Mathematically, a function is said to be continuous at a point x = a,  if

It is implicit that if the left-hand limit (L.H.L), right-hand limit (R.H.L), and the value of the function at x=a exist and these parameters are equal to each other, then the function f is said to be continuous at x=a.

Continuity

If the function is unspecified or does not exist, then we say that the function is discontinuous.