Correct answer: 8
Explanation:
When a coin is tossed, it has 2 possible outcomes: Heads (H) or Tails (T). For three coins, each coin can independently show either Heads or Tails. Therefore, the total number of outcomes for three coins is: \[ 2 \times 2 \times 2 = 8 \] The possible outcomes are: \[ HHH, HHT, HTH, HTT, THH, THT, TTH, TTT \]
Hence, the total number of outcomes is 8.
Based upon the results of regular medical check-ups in a hospital, it was found that out of 1000 people, 700 were very healthy, 200 maintained average health and 100 had a poor health record.
Let \( A_1 \): People with good health,
\( A_2 \): People with average health,
and \( A_3 \): People with poor health.
During a pandemic, the data expressed that the chances of people contracting the disease from category \( A_1, A_2 \) and \( A_3 \) are 25%, 35% and 50%, respectively.
Based upon the above information, answer the following questions:
(i) A person was tested randomly. What is the probability that he/she has contracted the disease?}
(ii) Given that the person has not contracted the disease, what is the probability that the person is from category \( A_2 \)?