Question:

If the valency of sodium is 1 and oxygen is 2, then the formula of compound formed between sodium and oxygen is

Updated On: Apr 5, 2025
  • \(NaO\)
  • \(Na_2O_2\)
  • \(Na_2O\)
  • \(NaO_2\)
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Correct answer: \(Na_2O\) 

Explanation:
The valency of sodium (Na) is 1, meaning each sodium atom can donate 1 electron.
The valency of oxygen (O) is 2, meaning each oxygen atom needs 2 electrons to complete its octet.

To balance the charges, 2 sodium atoms (each donating 1 electron) are needed to bond with 1 oxygen atom (which needs 2 electrons).

Hence, the correct chemical formula is: \(Na_2O\).

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