Step 1: Understanding the Diagonal of a Square.
The diagonal of a square forms a right triangle with two sides of the square. Using the Pythagorean theorem, the length of the diagonal \( d \) is given by: \[ d = \sqrt{x^2 + x^2} = \sqrt{2x^2} = \sqrt{2} \times x. \] Step 2: Verifying the Options.
- Option (1): The correct formula for the diagonal is \( \sqrt{2} \times x \).
- Option (2): \( 2x \) is incorrect for the diagonal.
- Option (3): \( \sqrt{3} \times x \) is incorrect.
- Option (4): \( 3x \) is incorrect.
Conclusion:
Therefore, the correct answer is (1) \( \sqrt{2} \times x \).
Find the number of triangles in the given figure.
Find the unknown frequency if 24 is the median of the following frequency distribution:
\[\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline \text{Class-interval} & 0-10 & 10-20 & 20-30 & 30-40 & 40-50 \\ \hline \text{Frequency} & 5 & 25 & 25 & \text{$p$} & 7 \\ \hline \end{array}\]
Two concentric circles are of radii $8\ \text{cm}$ and $5\ \text{cm}$. Find the length of the chord of the larger circle which touches (is tangent to) the smaller circle.