Question:

If ‘-’ stands for addition, ‘+’ stands for subtraction, ‘$\div$’ stands for multiplication and ‘$\times$’ stands for division, then which one of the following equations is correct?

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When operator symbols are redefined, rewrite the entire expression with their true meanings before solving.
  • $25 \times 5 \div 20 - 27 + 7 = 120$
  • $25 + 5 \times 26 - 27 + 7 = 128$
  • $25 + 5 - 20 + 27 \times 7 = 95$
  • $25 - 5 + 20 \times 27 + 7 = 100$
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Replace the symbols in option (A) according to the given code:
- ‘$\times$’ means division → $25 \times 5$ becomes $25 \div 5$.
- ‘$\div$’ means multiplication → $5 \div 20$ becomes $5 \times 20$.
- ‘-’ means addition → $20 - 27$ becomes $20 + 27$.
- ‘+’ means subtraction → $27 + 7$ becomes $27 - 7$.
Step 2: Option (A) original: \[ 25 \times 5 \div 20 - 27 + 7 \] After replacement: \[ 25 \div 5 \times 20 + 27 - 7 \] Step 3: Apply BODMAS:
$25 \div 5 = 5$
$5 \times 20 = 100$
$100 + 27 = 127$
$127 - 7 = 120$
Step 4: LHS = 120, which matches the RHS given in option (A). So this is correct.
Step 5: Therefore, option (A) is the correct equation.
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