If $ r_1 $ and $ r_2 $ are radii of two circles touching all the four circles
$$
(x \pm r)^2 + (y \pm r)^2 = r^2,
$$
then find the value of
$$
\frac{r_1 + r_2}{r}.
$$
Show Hint
Use symmetry and tangent circle properties for nested circle systems.
By the problem's geometric configuration and known results for tangent circles in square arrangement, the sum of radii ratio is: \[ \frac{r_1 + r_2}{r} = 2\sqrt{2} \]