The Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC) and the Marginal Propensity to Save (MPS) represent the two possible uses of an additional unit of income. An extra dollar of income can either be spent or saved. Therefore, the sum of MPC and MPS must always be equal to 1.
The formula is:
\[ MPC + MPS = 1 \]
Given that MPC = 0.2, we can solve for MPS:
\[ 0.2 + MPS = 1 \]
\[ MPS = 1 - 0.2 \]
\[ MPS = 0.8 \]