Question:

If g on the surface of the earth is $9.8m/s^2,$ its value at a height of 6400 km is (Radius of the earth = 6400km).

Updated On: Jul 6, 2022
  • $4.9ms^{-2}$
  • $9.8ms^{-2}$
  • $2.45ms^{-2}$
  • $19.6ms^{-2}$
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

$ g \alpha \frac{1}{R^2}$
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Concepts Used:

Gravitation

In mechanics, the universal force of attraction acting between all matter is known as Gravity, also called gravitation, . It is the weakest known force in nature.

Newton’s Law of Gravitation

According to Newton’s law of gravitation, “Every particle in the universe attracts every other particle with a force whose magnitude is,

  • F ∝ (M1M2) . . . . (1)
  • (F ∝ 1/r2) . . . . (2)

On combining equations (1) and (2) we get,

F ∝ M1M2/r2

F = G × [M1M2]/r2 . . . . (7)

Or, f(r) = GM1M2/r2

The dimension formula of G is [M-1L3T-2].