The question pertains to the disqualification of members of Parliament under Article 102 of the Constitution of India. This article outlines specific conditions under which a person can be disqualified from being a member of Parliament. If such a question arises, the final decision rests with the President of India. However, this decision is not made unilaterally.
According to the Constitution, the opinion of the Election Commission of India is crucial in this matter. The President is bound by the advice of the Election Commission when deciding on issues related to the disqualification of a Member of Parliament. Hence, the role of the Election Commission is pivotal, ensuring that the process is fair, unbiased, and adheres to constitutional provisions.
Therefore, in the context of the given options:
Prime Minister | Incorrect |
Council of Ministers | Incorrect |
Election Commission | Correct |
Speaker of the Lok Sabha | Incorrect |
The correct answer is the Election Commission. The President's decision on the disqualification of members becomes final when it accords with the opinion of the Election Commission, ensuring checks and balances in parliamentary processes.
Offenses | Sections |
(A) Voyeurism | (1) Section 77 |
(B) Word, gesture or act intended to insult the modesty of a woman | (2) Section 79 |
(C) Stalking | (3) Section 75 |
(D) Sexual Harassment | (4) Section 78 |
(A) Conditions for a Hindu Marriage | (i) Section 13 |
(B) Registration of Hindu Marriage | (ii) Section 10 |
(C) Judicial Separation | (iii) Section 5 |
(D) Divorce | (iv) Section 8 |