Question

If a laminate consists of pairs of layers with identical thickness and elastic properties, but with orientation in opposite sense (+θ and –θ) with respect to the laminate reference, then the laminate is called

• A. Angle ply laminate
• B. Symmetric angle ply laminate
• C. Cross ply laminate
• D. Balanced laminate

Hint:

Balanced laminates improve mechanical stability in composites.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

A laminate that consists of pairs of layers with identical thickness and elastic properties, but oriented in opposite directions (such as +θ and –θ) with respect to the laminate reference, is defined as a Balanced laminate. This specific configuration ensures that the laminate remains balanced by counteracting the anisotropic stresses and strains induced by the angular orientation, achieving stability and minimizing deformation under load.