Question:

If $a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = 1 $ then the range of ab+bc+ca is

Updated On: Jul 6, 2022
  • $ [ 1 , \infty )$
  • $ \left[ \frac{-1}{2} , \infty \right]$
  • $ \left( - \frac{1}{2} ,1 \right)$
  • $ \left[ \frac{-1}{2} , 1 \right]$
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

If $a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = k $ then $ab+ bc+ ca \, \in \left[ - \frac{k}{2} , k \right]$
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Concepts Used:

Relations and functions

A relation R from a non-empty set B is a subset of the cartesian product A × B. The subset is derived by describing a relationship between the first element and the second element of the ordered pairs in A × B.

A relation f from a set A to a set B is said to be a function if every element of set A has one and only one image in set B. In other words, no two distinct elements of B have the same pre-image.

Representation of Relation and Function

Relations and functions can be represented in different forms such as arrow representation, algebraic form, set-builder form, graphically, roster form, and tabular form. Define a function f: A = {1, 2, 3} → B = {1, 4, 9} such that f(1) = 1, f(2) = 4, f(3) = 9. Now, represent this function in different forms.

  1. Set-builder form - {(x, y): f(x) = y2, x ∈ A, y ∈ B}
  2. Roster form - {(1, 1), (2, 4), (3, 9)}
  3. Arrow Representation