Step 1: Recall the causative agents of each disease.
- Acute anterior poliomyelitis (Polio): Caused by the poliovirus (a viral pathogen), and can be transmitted through contaminated water.
- Cholera: Caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae, not a virus.
- Infectious hepatitis (Hepatitis A \& E): Caused by Hepatitis viruses (A and E), which spread through contaminated water.
- Typhoid fever: Caused by the bacterium Salmonella typhi, not a virus.
Step 2: Identify viral waterborne diseases.
Thus, among the given options, the viral diseases are:
- (A) Acute anterior poliomyelitis
- (C) Infectious hepatitis
\[
\boxed{\text{Correct options: (A) and (C)}}
\]
Two soils of permeabilities \( k_1 \) and \( k_2 \) are placed in a horizontal flow apparatus, as shown in the figure. For Soil 1, \( L_1 = 50 \, {cm} \), and \( k_1 = 0.055 \, {cm/s} \); for Soil 2, \( L_2 = 30 \, {cm} \), and \( k_2 = 0.035 \, {cm/s} \). The cross-sectional area of the horizontal pipe is 100 cm², and the head difference (\( \Delta h \)) is 150 cm. The discharge (in cm³/s) through the soils is ........ (rounded off to 2 decimal places).
The most suitable test for measuring the permeability of clayey soils in the laboratory is ___________.
Consider the beam ACDEB given in the figure. Which of the following statements is/are correct:
The figures, I, II, and III are parts of a sequence. Which one of the following options comes next in the sequence as IV?