Question:

Identify the incorrect statement related to Pollination:

Updated On: May 2, 2025
  • Pollination by water is quite rare in flowering plants
  • Pollination by wind is more common amongst abiotic pollination
  • Flowers produce foul odours to attract flies and beetles to get pollinated
  • Moths and butterflies are the most dominant pollinating agents among insects
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

To identify the incorrect statement related to pollination, we need to evaluate each option:

  1. Pollination by water is quite rare in flowering plants: This statement is correct. Water pollination, also called hydrophily, is rare and primarily occurs in aquatic plants where pollen can float to reach the female reproductive organs.
  2. Pollination by wind is more common amongst abiotic pollination: This is also a correct statement. Among abiotic (non-living) agents, wind pollination or anemophily is more prevalent than water pollination, as many plants rely on wind to transport pollen over long distances.
  3. Flowers produce foul odours to attract flies and beetles to get pollinated: This statement is true. Certain flowers emit unpleasant odors to attract specific pollinators like flies and beetles which are drawn to these scents, facilitating pollination.
  4. Moths and butterflies are the most dominant pollinating agents among insects: This statement is incorrect. While moths and butterflies are significant pollinators, bees are typically the most dominant and efficient pollinators among insects due to their behavior and body structure that aids in the pollen transfer.

Therefore, the incorrect statement is: "Moths and butterflies are the most dominant pollinating agents among insects."

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Concepts Used:

Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants

Sexual reproduction in flowering plants takes place or happens when the production of a new organism occurs from two parents by making use of their gametes or sex cells. Both sexual and asexual reproduction can be found in plants. Nearly all flowering plants reproduce sexually. Flowers play a captious role in the process as it carries both the male and female reproductive parts commonly known as androecium and gynoecium respectively.

An individual flower comprises the following parts - 

  • Pedicle
  • Calyx
  • Petals
  • Sepals
  • Stamen
  • Pistil
  • Receptacle