Ethyne (also known as acetylene, \( C_2H_2 \)) is a hydrocarbon used in welding due to its high combustion temperature. It burns with a luminous flame, making it suitable for welding purposes. Ethene (ethylene, \( C_2H_4 \)) and ethane (\( C_2H_6 \)) are not used in welding, and benzene is an aromatic compound that is not used in welding either.