Let the number of registered persons be \( x \). According to the problem, each registered person can take 2 persons with him/her, meaning the total number of persons who attended the meeting is:
\[
\text{Total persons} = x + 2x = 3x
\]
From condition II, the total number of registrations is 180. Since each registration represents one person, we have:
\[
x = 180
\]
Thus, the total number of persons who attended the meeting is:
\[
3x = 3 \times 180 = 540
\]
Therefore, the correct answer is \( \boxed{540} \).
Thus, the correct answer is \( \boxed{4} \).