Question:

How many oxygen atoms will be present in $88\, g$ of $CO_2$

Updated On: Aug 25, 2023
  • $24.08\times10^{23}$
  • $6.023\times10^{23}$
  • $44\times10^{23}$
  • $22\times10^{24}$
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

\(1\space mol\space of\space CO_2 = 12+32 = 44 g\)
Number of oxygen in \(1\space molecule\space of\space CO_2 = 2\)
This means than 44g of \(CO_2\) contains 2 mol oxygen 
Now, 88 g of \(CO_2\) will contain \(= \frac{2}{44} \times 88 =\) 4 mol of oxygen 
Now, 1 molecule \(= 6.033 \times 10^{23}\space atoms.\) 
\(4\space molecules = 4 \times 6.033 \times 10^{23}\space atoms\)
\(=  24.08 \times 10^{23}\space atoms\)
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Concepts Used:

Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

Chemistry is a vast subject and for understanding its significance we can take help of following points:

  • Chemistry plays an important role in understanding various subjects like physics, geology and biology.
  • Chemistry is a core branch of science that explains us about the various compositional properties and interaction of matter. It also helps to understand various chemical reactions.
  • Chemistry is important in order to understand the behaviour of fertilizers, alkenes, acids, salts, dyes, polymers, drugs, soaps and alloys in organic and inorganic chemistry.
  • Chemistry plays an important role in various fields like healthcare, industrial, research, food, and farm activities.

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Classification of Matter

There are two ways of classifying the matter:

(A) Physical Classification:

Matter can exist in three physical states:

  1. Solids - have definite volume and definite shape
  2. Liquids - have definite volume but not definite shape.
  3. Gases - have neither definite volume nor definite shape.

(B) Chemical Classification:

Based upon the composition, matter can be divided into two main types:

  1. Pure Substances are defined as a single substance (or matter) which cannot be separated by simple physical methods. Pure substances can be further classified as (i) Elements (ii) Compounds
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